Showing posts with label Southeast Asia. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Southeast Asia. Show all posts

Monday, July 8, 2024

Tiger Art: a curated collection

More than 50 pieces from museums around the world, via Google Arts and Culture. Centering artists from Southeast Asia, South Asia and East Asia. Btw, July 29 is International Tiger Day

tiger paintings and sculptures from various countries

Wednesday, June 27, 2018

Tales of married women murdered by their stepmothers even after they moved away from their abusive step-family


These 3 folktales from Armenia, India and Vietnam share strikingly similar motifs - and not just because a fish has a role to play in all three tales.The differences are just as interesting:

The Golden Maiden (Armenia):
There was a young woman who whose father married a widow who mistreated her and her younger brother. The stepmother pressured her husband into abandoning his two children in the mountains. The siblings managed to find their way home, but not before the brother had been magically transformed into a lamb. The stepmother wanted to eat the lamb, so the maiden took her brother and fled once more into the mountains. There, she met a fairy crone who took pity on her and changed her into a golden-haired fairy maiden with golden garments.

The golden maiden returned home with her brother and hid her golden garments. But she could not hide her golden hair. Her stepmother, on hearing how her stepdaughter came by her golden hair, sent her own daughter from a previous marriage to the mountains. But the fairy crone disliked the stepsister and turned her into a hideous being. Because of that, the stepmother hated her stepchildren even more.

Friday, December 25, 2015

Fantasy, Mythology and Folklore art inspired by Southeast Asia

Click below to view Illustrations, fine art, and graphic novels created by artists from Thailand, Indonesia, the Philippines and the United States:

Wednesday, October 28, 2015

Banana tree spirits in Chinese and Southeast Asian oral tradition


Interesting similarities and differences between concepts of banana tree ghosts in various countries:

Pontianak/ Kuntilanak
Region: Malaysia/ Singapore/ Indonesia
Origin:
Ghosts of women who died during pregnancy, pontianaks are believed to reside in banana trees1

Appearance and behavior:
A pontianak manifests as a white-skinned, long-haired woman. Dressed in white, she flies about in the night.2 She can also take the appearance of a normal, attractive woman to entice men.3

The pontianak devours the organs of their victims.1 Pontianaks also haunt pregnant women and cause miscarriages.4
Nang Tani
Region: Thailand
Origin:
A nature spirit that lives in Kluai Tani, a species of wild banana, she is also known as Phi (Ghost) Tani or Phrai (Nymph) Tani.5

Appearance and behavior:
Nang Tani manifests as a green-skinned young woman in green Thai traditional dress. She appears on full moon nights. Nang Tani is thought to be a gentle spirit that a man can summon through ritual to become his wife. But conjugal relations with her will drain a man's vitality.6
Ba Jiao Jing /Ba Jiao Gui (banana demon/ ghost)
Region:China
Origin:
One regional tale attributed this demon's origin to the grisly murder of a woman by bandits. Her parents buried her dismembered body under a banana tree.

Appearance and behavior:
The woman's vengeful spirit would leave the tree at night to suck the blood of her killers.7
Ba Jiao Jing can be summoned by tying a red string to the banana tree. According to rural oral lore, placing the other end of the string under the bedchamber window of one's enemy would lead the banana spirit to him. After nights of carnal relations with the blood-sucking demon, the man would wither and die.7

Modern accounts from Chinese communities in Southeast Asia tell of men blackmailing/ torturing banana tree spirits into divulging winning lottery numbers.8 Such acts by humans don't always go unpunished. Not all accounts of human-banana spirit relations are negative. Here are a couple of stories that provide a different take on banana spirits:

Wednesday, February 25, 2015

Part 1 of How NOT to Get a Wife: Stealing Wings

A recurring theme in myths and folktales from very different cultures is the earthly or mortal man acquiring a wife of non-human origin by stealing her property, deceptively withholding information from her or otherwise limiting her options. Four stories from Vanuatu, Philippines, China and Pakistan all share these elements:
  • An earthbound or mortal man.
  • Celestial women or fairies who come to earth to bathe.
  • The man steals the wings/clothing of one of the women, preventing her from returning to the heavens.
  • Lacking other options, she stays and becomes his wife.
  • The wife eventually returns to her home.
  • He finds a way to follow her. (Outcomes vary)

Friday, August 29, 2014

Crossing the water on the backs of beasts

Filipino, Malaysian and Japanese tales about a small clever animal who tricks dangerous creatures into serving as its "bridge" :

RegionSmall Trickster vs Big PredatorsTale
MalaysiaMouse-deer tricks CrocodilesSang Kancil, startled by a crocodile on a river bank, talks his way out of danger by claiming to be taking a crocodile census on the order of the king. When the crocodiles line up on the surface of the water, Sang Kancil crosses to the other bank by hopping from one crocodile's back to another's.1,2

The animal kancil, pronounced 'kanchil', is also known as the lesser mouse-deer or lesser Malay chevrotain.3
PhilippinesMouse-deer tricks CrocodilesPilandok wanted to cross a deep river, so he calls out to the crocodiles, pretending that he needed to count them. After stepping across their backs to the other side, Pilandok mocks them and flees.4,5

The animal called pilandok is also known as the Philippine mouse-deer or the Balabac chevrotain.6
JapanHare tricks WanizameA hare wanted to cross from an island of Oki to Cape Keta, so it lied to a clan of wanizame about counting them to see whose clan was bigger.7 (Wanizame are variously interpreted as sharks, soft-shell turtles, or crocodiles.8)

Although the hare managed to cross the sea by stepping on the backs of these creatures, the trickster of this tale fared much worse than its counterparts in Southeast Asia.9

Notes:

Sunday, July 27, 2014

Voyage

Inspired by the East Timorese myth of "The Boy and the Crocodile".
mechanized crocodile


Here are 3 different versions of the story:
Print available!

This is the third and final piece in the giant robots series. Many thanks to the kind friends who assisted with critique.

Tuesday, March 25, 2014

Wires

Cyborg
Inspired by (but NOT claiming to be an accurate representation of) the accessories of the Iban people of Borneo.

Check out the beauty and complexity of the marik empang, a beaded shoulder covering worn by Iban women in traditional garb.


There are approximately 1 million Iban people living in Malaysia, Indonesia and Brunei. Notable Iban people include Rentap, a war leader who fought against British colonial rulers, and Golda Mowe, a novelist who writes fiction based on Iban history and mythology. Golda Mowe was critical of Hollywood's treatment of Iban culture:
"it was turned into some form of white man’s fantasy of having a child-like beautiful Eurasian woman come willingly into his bed. The Sleeping Dictionary continues to nettle me, even today..."

Wednesday, October 30, 2013

Skull modification around the world

Arawe skull lengthening in Papua New Guinea  Mangbetu skull elongation in DRC
Head binding on Arawe infant Mangbetu infant with head binding
The scifi illustration Through the Gate was inspired by elegant Mangbetu head shapes and hair-styles.

A (non-exhaustive) list of cultures that practiced head shaping for aesthetic or social reasons:

Wednesday, December 26, 2012

Three Tales of Children Born from Plants

FolktaleCountryMode of Child's Delivery
Timun MasIndonesiaCucumber
Meng Jiang NuChinaGourd
Kaguya HimeJapanBamboo Stalk


In one version of Timun Mas (Golden Cucumber), a giant gives a childless farming couple some magic cucumber seeds. In another version, it was a childless widow who accepted the giant's offer of help. The farmer(s) carefully cultivate the plants, which yielded a large cucumber. On cutting the vegetable open, the prospective parent(s) was/were delighted to find a baby girl inside. But the giant's help came with strings attached...

Tuesday, November 27, 2012

Genie of the Moon

Genie silhouetted against Moon
Inspired by the description of the black genie of the moon in Shaman, Saiva and Sufi: A Study of the Evolution of Malay Magic by R. O. Winstedt:
...in some ancient layer of Malay beliefs before the introduction of Saivism, the white spirit of the sun, the black spirit of the moon, and the yellow spirit of sunset may have been important, seeing that they have Indonesian names (mambang), have been incorporated into the Malay's Hindu pantheon, and have survived under Islam as humble genies...

Sunday, September 4, 2011

Guardian of the Gate

female figure standing in front of cyber portal

Background graphics combine influences from Shirow Masamune's Ghost in the Shell and decorative art from the Malay world.

Patterns on the outfit also inspired by (but not claiming to be an authentic representation of) fabric designs from Indonesia and Malaysia.

Print available on storenvy.com.

Phone cases, stickers, and more products available on redbubble.com.