Region | Small Trickster vs Big Predators | Tale |
---|---|---|
Malaysia | Mouse-deer tricks Crocodiles | Sang Kancil, startled by a crocodile on a river bank, talks his way out of danger by claiming to be taking a crocodile census on the order of the king. When the crocodiles line up on the surface of the water, Sang Kancil crosses to the other bank by hopping from one crocodile's back to another's.1,2
The animal kancil, pronounced 'kanchil', is also known as the lesser mouse-deer or lesser Malay chevrotain.3 |
Philippines | Mouse-deer tricks Crocodiles | Pilandok wanted to cross a deep river, so he calls out to the crocodiles, pretending that he needed to count them. After stepping across their backs to the other side, Pilandok mocks them and flees.4,5
The animal called pilandok is also known as the Philippine mouse-deer or the Balabac chevrotain.6 |
Japan | Hare tricks Wanizame | A hare wanted to cross from an island of Oki to Cape Keta, so it lied to a clan of wanizame about counting them to see whose clan was bigger.7 (Wanizame are variously interpreted as sharks, soft-shell turtles, or crocodiles.8) Although the hare managed to cross the sea by stepping on the backs of these creatures, the trickster of this tale fared much worse than its counterparts in Southeast Asia.9 |
Notes:
- Sang Kancil Counts the Crocodiles - a Malaysian Folktale (World of Tales)
- Sang Kancil, the Clever Mouse Deer (Duniya ku)
- Lesser mouse-deer on Wikipedia
- Pilandok and the Crocodiles (philsites.net)
- Victoria AƱonuevo, Pilandok and the Crocodiles
- Philippine mouse-deer on Wikipedia
- Hare of Inaba on Wikipedia
- Hare of Inaba on Wikipedia (Japanese)
- The White Hare of Inaba in the Kojiki
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