- Afrekete
Afrekete (aka Avrekete) is the youngest offspring of two Dahomean sea deities - sea god Hu/Aghueh and sea goddess Naete.1 Avrekete is a guardian goddess of the sea's riches.1 She manifests as a woman or a mermaid.2 The city Avrekete in modern Benin (Dahomey) is named after her.2 She may be re-envisioned as male in some African diaspora traditions in the Americas.2
- Atargatis
The Syrian goddess Atargitis is sometimes depicted as a fish-bodied human-headed deity.3
- Ganga
The Hindu goddess of the Ganges river is represented as a mermaid in South Indian depictions.4
- Janaina
Janaina is an indigenous Brazilian deity whose identity has merged with the imported African deity Iemanja, but they started out as two distinct deities - unlike Iemanja, Janaina always appears as a mermaid.5
- Nyai Roro Kidul
A sea spirit in Javanese and Sundanese mythology, Nyai Roro Kidul (aka Nyai Loro Kidul) is Queen of the Southern Sea and a shapeshifter who can take the form of a naga or a mermaid.6
- Olukun
Olokun, a West African water deity whose gender and mythology varies among the ethnic groups venerating her/him, may be seen as a merman or mermaid, in addition to other forms.7 This representation of Olokun from Nigeria has a split tail.
- Sedna
Sedna, or Talelayu, is an important Inuit sea deity who provides the animals hunted by the Inuit. In one version of her myth, she is described as a woman who developed a fish tail after falling to the bottom of the sea.8 Some Inuit depictions of Sedna in mermaid form can be seen in the book Stones, Bones and Stitches: Storytelling through Inuit Art (A Lord Museum Book).
- Yawkyawk
Australian aboriginal water spirits of the Kunwinjku people, Yawkyawk have the face of a young woman and the tail of a fish. 9
Not an exhaustive list. I did not include the mermaid myths and legends that I already mentioned in earlier blog posts, or seafolk that don't have a fish tail, (e.g.the kataw or siyokoy from Filipino mythology) or those myths whose merfolk representations may not have predated European contact.
Notes:
- Judika Illes, "Afrekete", Encyclopedia of Spirits: The Ultimate Guide to the Magic of Fairies, Genies, Demons, Ghosts, Gods & Goddesses , 1st Edition, 2009
Robin Law, West Africa's Discovery of the Atlantic - Judika Illes, "Afrekete", Encyclopedia of Spirits, 1st Edition, 2009
- Atargatis on Wikipedia
- Ganga on HinduWisdom.info
- Judika Illes, "Janaina", Encyclopedia of Spirits , 1st Edition, 2009
- Nyai Loro Kidul on Wikipedia
- Judika Illes, "Olokun", Encyclopedia of Spirits, 1st Edition, 2009
- Sedna on wikipedia
- National Museum of Australia - Yawkyawk sculptures
Powerhouse Museum - Yawkyawk spirit
No comments:
Post a Comment